Examples of notable Capitol albums for children during that era are Sparky's Magic Piano and Rusty in Orchestraville. Mel Blanc reprised his own cartoon roles including Bugs Bunny and other Looney Tunes characters, as well as Woody Woodpecker, while several Disney records were narrated by radio announcer Don Wilson. Livingston created Bozo the Clown for the company's children's record library, with Pinto Colvig (the voice of Goofy in Walt Disney cartoons) as Bozo. In addition to its Los Angeles recording studios, Capitol owned a second studio in New York City and occasionally sent mobile recording equipment to other cities. Ĭapitol's first album was Capitol Presents Songs by Johnny Mercer, a three disc set with recordings by Mercer, Stafford and the Pied Pipers, all with Weston's orchestra.Ĭapitol was the first major west coast label to compete with major labels on the east coast such as RCA Victor, Columbia, and Decca. Capitol's first gold single was Morse's "Cow Cow Boogie" in 1942. The earliest recording artists included co-owner Mercer, Johnnie Johnston, Morse, Jo Stafford, the Pied Pipers, Tex Ritter, Tilton, Paul Weston, Whiteman, and Margaret Whiting. On June 11, Tex Ritter recorded " (I Got Spurs That) Jingle Jangle Jingle" and "Goodbye My Little Cherokee" for his first Capitol recording session, and the songs comprised Capitol's 110th produced record. On June 12, the orchestra recorded five more songs in the studio, including "Trav'lin' Light" with Billie Holiday. On June 5, Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra recorded four songs at the studio. On that same day, Wallichs presented the company's first free record to Los Angeles disc jockey Peter Potter. On June 4, Capitol opened its first office in a second-floor room south of Sunset Boulevard. On May 21, Freddie Slack and his orchestra recorded three tracks in the studio: one with the orchestra, one with Ella Mae Morse called " Cow-Cow Boogie" and "Air-Minded Executive" supervised by Mercer. On May 5, Bobby Sherwood and his orchestra recorded two tracks in the studio. On April 6, 1942, Mercer supervised Capitol's first recording session where Martha Tilton recorded the song "Moon Dreams". In May, the application was amended to change the label's name to Capitol Records. On March 27, 1942, the three men incorporated as Liberty Records (not affiliated with Capitol's future sister label Liberty Records). On February 2, 1942, Mercer and Wallichs met DeSylva at a restaurant in Hollywood to talk about investment by Paramount Pictures. Mercer raised the idea of starting a record company while golfing with Harold Arlen and Bobby Sherwood and with Wallichs at Wallichs's record store. Songwriter Johnny Mercer founded Capitol Records in 1942 with financial help from songwriter and film producer Buddy DeSylva and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, owner of Wallichs Music City. record label of the Beatles, especially during the years of Beatlemania in America from 1964 to 1967. The label's circular headquarters building is a recognized landmark of Hollywood, California.īoth the label itself and its famous building are sometimes referred to as "The House That Nat Built." This refers to one of Capitol's most famous artists, Nat King Cole. EMI was acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012, and was merged with the company a year later, making Capitol and the Capitol Music Group both distributed by UMG. Capitol was acquired by British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary in 1955. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note in the United States in 1942 by Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva, and Glenn E. until 2007) is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc.
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